Wetlands & Waterfowl's Guide to North American Waterfowl:
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American Bittern
American Widgeon
Black- Crowned Night Heron
Black Duck
Blue-Winged Teal
Canada Goose
Canvasback
Cattle Egret
Common Egret
Cinnamon Teal
Gadwall
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret
Green-Winged Teal
Greater Scaup
Lesser Scaup
Mallard
Mute Swan
Northern Pintail
Northern Shoveler
Redhead
Ring-Necked
Snowy Egret
Snow Goose
Trumpeter Swan
Wood Duck
Lesser Scaup
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Scientific Name: Aythya affinis

Habitat: Lakes, ponds, bays, estuaries


Appearance: 15-19" long. Stocky, short white wing stripe shows in flight. Usually seen in very large flocks. Male: body pale grey; head glossy purple; breast and rump black; bill pale blue Female: body dark brown; white face patch; pale blue bill.


Food: Aquatic plants, mollusks.


Nesting: Nest is a hollow lined with plant matter and down, often in an open site. Female lays 6-15 olive-buff colored eggs and incubates for 26-27 days. Young are downy, leave the nest soon after hatching and fly at about 7 weeks.

The Lesser Scaup (also known as little bluebill) looks very similar to the Greater Scaup, but can be distinguished by its smaller wing patch and diminutive size. The lesser scaup is also a more numerous and widespread species than the Greater Scaup. Scaup travel from place to place in compact formations, twisting and darting erratically. Its name is derived from its habit of feeding around oyster and mussel beds, which in Europe are called scaup beds. It also may have been named for its characteristic cry of "scaup-scaup".(see Greater Scaup)