Wetlands & Waterfowl's Guide to North American Waterfowl:
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American Bittern
American Widgeon
Black- Crowned Night Heron
Black Duck
Blue-Winged Teal
Canada Goose
Canvasback
Cattle Egret
Common Egret
Cinnamon Teal
Gadwall
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret
Green-Winged Teal
Greater Scaup
Lesser Scaup
Mallard
Mute Swan
Northern Pintail
Northern Shoveler
Redhead
Ring-Necked
Snowy Egret
Snow Goose
Trumpeter Swan
Wood Duck
Wood Duck
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Scientific Name: Aix sponsa

Habitat: swamps, ponds and marshes


Appearance: Male: 17-20" long. Long tail and crest. Bold white face pattern; red bill; chestnut breast; buff flanks. Female: long tail and crest, white eye patch, dark grey body.


Food: Aquatic plants, fruit, nuts, insects, small fish, crustaceans.


Nesting: Nest is a shallow cup of white down in a tree cavity 5-50 feet above ground. Female lays 8-14 dull white or tan eggs, incubates for 28-32 days. Young are downy, leave nest soon after hatching; first fly at about 7 weeks. Sometimes 2 broods per season.

The Wood Duck is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful of all American waterfowl. Though gentle and placid, the Wood Duck is also suprisingly strong. Nevertheless, by the early 20th century, hunters had almost wiped out this distinguished bird. Fortunately, protective laws have allowed for a healthy comeback for the Wood Duck.

Additional Photographs:
Wood Duck Drakes perching on a branch