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| Wetlands & Waterfowl's Guide to North American Waterfowl: | ||
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American Habitat: marshes, grassy lakeshores Appearance: 24-34"long. Streaked and dark brown. Distinctive "whisker mark"; a black patch extending from base of bill down neck. Dark wingtips in flight. Very secretive; when alarmed, sometimes will freeze with neck taut and bill pointed at sky. Food: Mainly fish, frogs, eels, insects, water snakes Nesting: Nest is a platform of grass and reeds near water level in marsh. Female lays 3-5 buff or olive eggs, and incubates for about 29 days. Young are downy; leave nest 6-7 weeks after hatching. Nests in isolated pairs. |
The American Bittern is a common bird of the marshlands, but is seldom seen. The American Bittern is well camouflaged in its environment of reeds, water, mud, light and reflections. Because of its subtle coloration and striping, the American Bittern seemingly melts into the marshland scene. The Bitterns behavior, as well as appearance make it an elusive bird. The American Bittern is most active between dusk and midnight, and has a call that is hardly distinguishable above a nightly chorus of bullfrogs. The American Bittern is also well known for freezing in position with neck stiff and head pointing upwards, making itself resemble a tree branch or root. It May also hold this position and gently sway; mimicking the wind-stirred vegetation around itself. |
Scientific Name: Botaurus
lentiginosus