Wetlands & Waterfowl's Guide to North American Waterfowl:
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American Bittern
American Widgeon
Black- Crowned Night Heron
Black Duck
Blue-Winged Teal
Canada Goose
Canvasback
Cattle Egret
Common Egret
Cinnamon Teal
Gadwall
Great Blue Heron
Great Egret
Green-Winged Teal
Greater Scaup
Lesser Scaup
Mallard
Mute Swan
Northern Pintail
Northern Shoveler
Redhead
Ring-Necked
Snowy Egret
Snow Goose
Trumpeter Swan
Wood Duck
Redhead
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Scientific Name: Aythya americana

Habitat: ponds, lakes, marshes and bays


Appearance: 18-22" long. Stocky build. Male: rusty head and neck, black tipped,blue-grey bill, black breast, gray back. Female: Brown head and body, Black blue-grey bill .


Food: Foliage and seeds of aquatic plants, some insects and mollusks.


Nesting: Nest is a shallow cup of plant material, which is sparsely lined with down. Nest is concealed in tall weeds or grasses near water. Female lays 10-16 buff colored eggs and incubates for about 24 days. Young are downy, leave the nest soon after hatching and fly at 8-10 weeks. Sometimes lays eggs in nest of other water birds.

The Redhead is a handsome bird with curious egg laying behavior. After filling her own nest with eggs, the female Redhead often continues to lay eggs in the nests of other duck species and other Redhead nests. Sometimes a nest can be filled with fifty or more eggs from dozens of females, resulting in what is called a "dump nest". These nests are filled with more eggs than any female would ever hope to be able to incubate.

The Redhead population is dwindling. Industrial development in its native wetlands and drought conditions have reduced the number of Redheads so sharply that hunting has been banned in several key areas.


Larger version of the above Redhead Duck